EX-99.1
Published on December 14, 2009
Exhibit 99.1
PHARMA GENEXX S.A.
Financial statements
December 31, 2008 and 2007
A free translation from the original in Spanish
A free translation from the original in Spanish
CONTENIDO
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Balance sheet
Income statement
Notes to the financial statements
Balance sheet
Income statement
Notes to the financial statements
$ | - | Chilean pesos |
||
ThCh$ | - | Thousands of Chilean pesos |
||
UF | - | A UF is a daily indexed, peso-denominated monetary unit. The
UF rate is set daily in advance based on the previous
months inflation rate. |
1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
of Pharma Genexx S.A.
of Pharma Genexx S.A.
1 | We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Pharma Genexx S.A. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related statements of income and of cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements (including the corresponding notes) are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. | |
2 | We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. | |
3 | In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Pharma Genexx S.A. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Chile. | |
4 | Accounting principles generally accepted in Chile vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP). Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 16 to the financial statements. |
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
Santiago, Chile
December 4, 2009
Santiago, Chile
December 4, 2009
2
PHARMA GENEXX S.A.
BALANCE SHEETS
At December 31, | ||||||||
ASSETS | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
CURRENT ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash |
264,001 | 58,519 | ||||||
Account receivables (net) |
2,231,175 | 503,845 | ||||||
Notes receivables |
69,105 | 783 | ||||||
Sundry debtors |
302,004 | 583 | ||||||
Accounts receivables from
related companies |
661,639 | 492,307 | ||||||
Inventories |
3,005,659 | 863,716 | ||||||
Recoverable income tax |
156,149 | 65,411 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
3,203 | 5,481 | ||||||
Deferred tax |
38,183 | 3,055 | ||||||
Total current assets |
6,731,118 | 1,993,700 | ||||||
FIXED ASSETS |
||||||||
Other fixed assets |
9,506 | 8,101 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(4,586 | ) | (1,852 | ) | ||||
Net total fixed assets |
4,920 | 6,249 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS |
||||||||
Intangibles (net) |
116,457 | 92,647 | ||||||
Total assets |
6,852,495 | 2,092,596 | ||||||
At December 31, | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Obligations with banks and
financial institutions |
3,953,179 | 864,819 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
629,526 | 200,988 | ||||||
Accounts payable
to related companies |
469,491 | 13,997 | ||||||
Provisions |
38,892 | 36,802 | ||||||
Withholdings |
12,387 | 9,666 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
43,089 | | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
5,146,564 | 1,126,272 | ||||||
EQUITY |
||||||||
Paid-in capital |
1,305,163 | 901,563 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
64,761 | (15,493 | ) | |||||
Net income |
336,007 | 80,254 | ||||||
Total equity |
1,705,931 | 966,324 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
6,852,495 | 2,092,596 | ||||||
The accompanying Notes 1 to 16 are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
PHARMA GENEXX S.A.
STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the years ended | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
||||||||
Net sales |
5,723,963 | 1,925,903 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
(3,780,896 | ) | (1,324,301 | ) | ||||
Gross margin |
1,943,067 | 601,602 | ||||||
Administrative and selling expenses |
(1,208,341 | ) | (505,695 | ) | ||||
Operating profit |
734,726 | 95,907 | ||||||
NON-OPERATING PROFIT |
||||||||
Financial income |
1,279 | 8,317 | ||||||
Financial expenses |
(123,591 | ) | (8,743 | ) | ||||
Monetary correction |
31,100 | (12,016 | ) | |||||
Exchange differences |
(247,508 | ) | 9,295 | |||||
Non-operating profit |
(338,720 | ) | (3,147 | ) | ||||
Income before income tax |
396,006 | 92,760 | ||||||
Income tax |
(59,999 | ) | (12,506 | ) | ||||
NET INCOME |
336,007 | 80,254 | ||||||
The accompanying Notes 1 to 16 are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
PHARMA GENEXX S.A.
STATEMENT CASH FLOWS
For the years ended | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net income |
336,007 | 80,254 | ||||||
Principal non-cash charges / (credits) to income: |
||||||||
Depreciation of fixed assets |
2,734 | 1,852 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
43,905 | 30,716 | ||||||
Monetary correction |
(31,100 | ) | 12,016 | |||||
Exchange rate |
247,508 | (9,295 | ) | |||||
Other charges not represented in the cash flows |
27,424 | 4,356 | ||||||
Changes in assets that affect the cash flows: |
||||||||
Account receivables |
(1,768,507 | ) | (505,212 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(2,212,531 | ) | (830,512 | ) | ||||
Accounts receivables from to related companies |
(209,566 | ) | (586,314 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
(94,253 | ) | (81,504 | ) | ||||
Changes in liabilities that affect the cash flows: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
444,964 | 176,820 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
51,698 | 60,178 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(3,161,717 | ) | (1,646,645 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Capital contributions |
403,200 | 437,470 | ||||||
Loans obtained |
3,159,038 | 1,252,063 | ||||||
Payment of loans |
(115,481 | ) | (387,285 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
3,446,757 | 1,302,248 | ||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Purchase of fixed assets |
(1,883 | ) | (6,489 | ) | ||||
Purchase of intangibles |
(67,715 | ) | (30,383 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(69,598 | ) | (36,872 | ) | ||||
Net cash flows for period |
215,442 | (381,269 | ) | |||||
Inflation effect on cash and cash equivalents |
(9,960 | ) | (9,303 | ) | ||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
205,482 | (390,572 | ) | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD |
58,519 | 449,091 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD |
264,001 | 58,519 | ||||||
The accompanying Notes 1 to 16 are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
PHARMA GENEXX S.A.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AT DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
NOTE 1 THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY
The Company was created in public writing on September 22, 2006. Its objectives are importation,
exportation, manufacturing through third parties and marketing generic medicines and medical and
hospital consumables in the Republic of Chile and abroad. The Company also represents and
negotiates with firms, companies and laboratories that manufacture and/or market these generic
medicines and medical and hospital consumables.
It is a closely held corporation whose constitution was published in the Official Bulletin
No 38,575 on September 28, 2006.
NOTE 2 A SUMMARY OF THE MAIN ACCOUNTING CRITERIA USED
a) | Accounting period |
The present financial statements cover the periods between January 1 and December 31, 2008 and
2007.
b) | Preparation basis |
The financial statements at December 31, 2008 and 2007 have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles in Chile.
c) | Monetary correction |
The present financial statements have been adjusted to take into account the effect of variation of
currency on the purchasing power during the period. The update has been determined by the
variation of the Consumer Price Index published by the National Institute of Statistics. The
variation for the year 2008 was 8.9% (7.4% for 2007).
d) | Presentation basis |
For comparative purposes the financial statements from December 31, 2007 are presented updated and
adjusted by 8.9%.
e) | Conversion bases |
At December 31, 2008 and 2007 the assets and liabilities in foreign currency and UF have been
expressed according to the following:
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
US Dollar |
636.45 | 486.89 | ||||||
UF |
21,452.57 | 19,622.66 |
6
The corresponding exchange differences are accounted for in the results for the periods within the
item Exchange Differences.
f) | Inventories |
Inventories are presented at price level restated costs and do not exceed their net realizable
value.
g) | Allowance for doubtful accounts |
Based on historical behavior of the portfolio of clients, the Company maintains a provision for
covering possible losses due to non recoverable accounts. This allowance is presented net of its
corresponding asset accounts.
h) | Fixed assets |
Fixed assets are stated at cost plus price-level restatements. Depreciation for each year has been
calculated using the straight-line method, based on the estimated useful lives assigned to the
assets.
i) | Intangibles |
Intangibles correspond to medical registers and commercial brands, which are presented at
their price level restated cost net of amortization. Medical registers represent pharmaceutical
and cosmetics rights paid to the Chilean Institute of Public Health (ISP) for the right of use of
these products in Chile and abroad. This rights are amortized on straight-line basis over the
period covered by the rights (5 years).
j) | Income tax and deferred tax |
In agreement with the current tax regulations, income tax is determined on accrual basis.
Deferred tax is based on all temporary differences that originate from tax and accounting basis of
assets and liabilities. This conforms to the Technical Bulletins N° 60, 69, 71 and 73 issued by
the Chilean Institute of Accountants.
k) | Vacation |
The annual cost of vacation has been accounted for in the financial statements on an accrual basis.
l) | Statement of cash flows |
The Company has considered all available funds and investments that are easy to liquidate within 90
days as cash and cash equivalents.
All cash flows relating to the Company ´s business, including interest paid, financial income and
all other flows that are not defined as investing or financing have been included under operating
activities. The operational concept used in this statement is wider than that considered in the
statement of income.
7
m) | Derivative contracts |
At the end of each year the Company maintains contracts that cover present and near future
transactions. These are valued in accordance with the Technical Bulletin No 57 issued
by the Chilean Institute of Accountants A.G.
NOTE 3 MONETARY CORRECTION
The application of the monetary correction mechanism, as described in Notes 2 c) and d) is
summarized as follows:
Credit (charge) to | ||||||||
financial statements | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
Update of: |
||||||||
Equity |
(82,574 | ) | (31,039 | ) | ||||
Inventory |
96,643 | 10,493 | ||||||
Intangibles |
11,215 | 7,020 | ||||||
Current assets |
5,816 | 1,510 | ||||||
Total |
31,100 | (12,016 | ) | |||||
NOTE 4 EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company maintains assets and liabilities in dollars that
generated the following exchange differences:
Item | Currency | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||||
Assets (charge)/credit |
||||||||||
Cash |
Dollars | (3,297 | ) | | ||||||
Other assets |
Dollars | 88,923 | | |||||||
Total (charge)/credit |
85,626 | | ||||||||
Liabilities (charge)/credit |
||||||||||
Imports in transit |
Dollars | (20,685 | ) | | ||||||
Bank obligations |
Dollars | (315,412 | ) | 9,295 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
Dollars | 2,963 | | |||||||
Total (charge)/credit |
(333,134 | ) | 9,295 | |||||||
Total exchange rate difference |
(247,508 | ) | 9,295 | |||||||
8
NOTE 5 ACCOUNT RECEIVABLES
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the details are the following:
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
Local clients |
2,368,157 | 508,201 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(136,982 | ) | (4,356 | ) | ||||
Total accounts receivable |
2,231,175 | 503,845 | ||||||
NOTE 6 BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED COMPANIES
a) | Accounts receivable from related companies short term |
Entity | Type of relationship | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||||
Farmacias Ahumada S.A. |
Indirect | 661,639 | 492,307 | |||||||
b) | Accounts payable to related companies- short term |
Entity | Type of relationship | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||||
Laboratorio Volta |
Shareholder | 469,491 | 13,997 | |||||||
c) | The transactions made with related companies during 2008 and 2007 were the following: |
(Charge) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction | credit to income | |||||||||||||||||||
Entity | Type of relationship | Concept | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||||||||||||
Farmacias Ahumada S.A. |
Indirect | Capital contributions | 201,600 | 218,735 | | | ||||||||||||||
Sale of inventory | 1,623,040 | 1,158,389 | 505,731 | 360,948 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial output | | 248,087 | | 104,238 | ||||||||||||||||
Laboratorio Volta S.A. |
Shareholder | Capital contributions | 201,600 | 218,735 | | | ||||||||||||||
Sale of inventory | 408,971 | 772,391 | 127,423 | 240,654 | ||||||||||||||||
Loans | | 513,325 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Inventory purchased | 2,611,311 | 1,045,349 | | |
9
NOTE 7 INVENTORIES
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, inventories are valued as described in Note 2 f) and are detailed
as follows:
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
Finished products |
2,065,742 | 651,122 | ||||||
Merchandise in transit |
643,550 | 147,073 | ||||||
Direct materials |
133,521 | 47,912 | ||||||
Materials and packaging |
152,466 | 12,544 | ||||||
Products in process |
10,380 | 5,065 | ||||||
Total inventories |
3,005,659 | 863,716 | ||||||
NOTE 8 FIXED ASSETS
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007 fixed assets are comprised as follows:
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
Computer equipment |
7,256 | 5,851 | ||||||
Furniture and utilities |
2,250 | 2,250 | ||||||
Total fixed assets |
9,506 | 8,101 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(4,586 | ) | (1,852 | ) | ||||
Total fixed assets (net) |
4,920 | 6,249 | ||||||
The charge for depreciation in 2008 amounted to ThCh$ 2,734 (ThCh$ 1,852 in 2007). This was
included within the administrative and selling expenses item in the statement of income.
NOTE 9 INTANGIBLES
The composition of this item as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
Medical registers |
185,815 | 118,100 | ||||||
Trademarks |
5,263 | 5,263 | ||||||
Subtotal |
191,078 | 123,363 | ||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(74,621 | ) | (30,716 | ) | ||||
Total |
116,457 | 92,647 | ||||||
10
NOTE 10 DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
At December 31, 2008 Pharma Genexx S.A. maintains derivative contracts to cover its obligations
with banks held in US Dollars.
The outstanding contracts at the end of the year 2008 have been valued in accordance with the
criteria described in Note 2 m), and their maturity details are as follows:
Fair value at | Effect on Income | |||||||||||
Days until maturity | Contract value | December 31, 2008 | statement (profit) | |||||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | ThCh$ | ||||||||||
0 to 30 |
606,918 | 671,281 | 64,363 | |||||||||
31 to 60 |
264,299 | 304,504 | 40,205 | |||||||||
61 to 90 |
811,526 | 897,586 | 86,061 | |||||||||
91 to 120 |
326,895 | 369,893 | 42,997 | |||||||||
121 to 180 |
823,440 | 797,860 | (25,580 | ) | ||||||||
More than 180 |
85,369 | 83,730 | (1,639 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
206,407 | |||||||||||
NOTE 11 OBLIGATIONS WITH BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Details | Currency type | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||||
Itaú Bank |
Dollars | 339,359 | 502,052 | |||||||
Itaú Bank |
Pesos | 100,175 | 54,450 | |||||||
Bank of Chile |
Dollars | 112,951 | 198,966 | |||||||
Bice Bank |
Pesos | | 109,351 | |||||||
Bice Bank |
Dollars | 1,299,118 | | |||||||
Santander Bank |
Dollars | 298,949 | | |||||||
Santander Bank |
Pesos | 100,431 | | |||||||
Corp Banca Bank |
Dollars | 906,439 | | |||||||
BBVA Bank |
Dollars | 580,231 | | |||||||
BBVA Bank |
Pesos | 215,526 | | |||||||
Total |
3,953,179 | 864,819 | ||||||||
Annual average interest rate |
5.17 | % | 7.63 | % |
11
NOTE 12 INCOME TAX AND DEFERRED TAX
a) | Recoverable income tax |
Recoverable income tax is comprised by the following Items:
Detail | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
Income tax |
| (15,561 | ) | |||||
Monthly provisional payments |
| 20,678 | ||||||
VAT fiscal credit |
156,149 | 60,294 | ||||||
Total |
156,149 | 65,411 | ||||||
b) | Tax obligations |
At December 31, 2008, the Company had a taxable income of ThCh$ 546,818 (ThCh$ 91,535 in 2007).
Thus an income tax provision of ThCh$ 92,959 (ThCh$ 15,561 in 2007) which in 2008 is presented net
of Monthly provisional payments of ThCh$ 49,870.
c) | Deferred tax |
The accumulated balance of deferred tax at the end of each year is as follows:
Short term | ||||||||
Temporary differences | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Vacation accrual |
2,709 | 2,314 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
22,607 | 741 | ||||||
Obsolescence provision |
12,867 | | ||||||
Total assets |
38,183 | 3,055 | ||||||
d) | Effect on Income |
(Charge) credit to | ||||||||
financial statements | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
Current tax expenses |
(92,959 | ) | (15,561 | ) | ||||
Deferred tax effect (current year) |
32,960 | 3,055 | ||||||
Total |
(59,999 | ) | (12,506 | ) | ||||
12
NOTE 13 EQUITY
The movement in equity is as follows:
Retained | Income of | |||||||||||||||
Capital in paid | earnings | the year | Total | |||||||||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2007 |
398,400 | | (13,247 | ) | 385,153 | |||||||||||
Transfer to retained earning |
| (13,247 | ) | 13,247 | | |||||||||||
Capital contributions |
400,000 | | | 400,000 | ||||||||||||
Monetary correction |
29,482 | (980 | ) | | 28,502 | |||||||||||
Net income for the year |
| | 73,695 | 73,695 | ||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
827,882 | (14,227 | ) | 73,695 | 887,350 | |||||||||||
In constant pesos of December 31, 2008
for comparative purposes |
901,563 | (15,493 | ) | 80,254 | 966,324 | |||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2008 |
827,882 | (14,227 | ) | 73,695 | 887,350 | |||||||||||
Transfer to retained earnings |
| 73,695 | (73,695 | ) | | |||||||||||
Capital contributions |
400,000 | | | 400,000 | ||||||||||||
Monetary correction |
77,281 | 5,293 | | 82,574 | ||||||||||||
Net income for the year |
| | 336,007 | 336,007 | ||||||||||||
Balance as of 31, 2008 |
1,305,163 | 64,761 | 336,007 | 1,705,931 | ||||||||||||
In agreement with Article No 10 of Law No 18,046 the corresponding
monetary correction has been incorporated into Paid-in capital, which amounted to ThCh$ 1,305,163
as of December, 31 2008.
During October 2008, Fasa Chile S.A. and Laboratorio Volta S.A. integrated capital contributions of
ThCh$ 200,000 (historical value), with each maintaining their participation at 50%.
During August 2007, Fasa Chile S.A. and Laboratorio Volta S.A. integrated capital contributions of
ThCh$ 200,000 (historical value), with each maintaining their participation at 50%.
On September 22, 2006, the companies Fasa Corp S.A. and Laboratorio Volta S.A. concurred to the
formation of the Company, each with a cash contribution of ThCh$ 200,000 (historical value) and
contributions payable of ThCh$ 800,000 (historical value), with each maintaining their ownership at
50%.
NOTE 14 AGREEMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company administration and their legal counsels are not aware of any possible contingencies
and/or agreements that could affect the financial statements at December 31, 2008.
13
NOTE 15 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
There is no knowledge of events occurring between December 31, 2008 and the issuance date of these
financial statements that could significantly affect their interpretation.
NOTE 16 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
Accounting principles generally accepted in Chile vary in certain important respects from the
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Such differences involve certain
methods for measuring the amounts shown in the financial statements, as well as additional
disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (US GAAP).
I | Differences in measurement methods |
The principal methods applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements which
have resulted in amounts which differ from those that would have otherwise been determined under US
GAAP are as follows:
a) | Inflation accounting |
Chilean accounting principles require that financial statements be restated to reflect the full
effects of loss in the purchasing power of the Chilean peso on the financial position and results
of operations of reporting entities. The method, described in Note 2, is based on a model which
enables calculation of net inflation gains or losses caused by monetary assets and liabilities
exposed to changes in the purchasing power of the local currency, by restating all non-monetary
accounts in the financial statements. The model prescribes that the historic cost of such accounts
be restated for general price-level changes between the date of origin of each item and the
year-end, but allows direct utilization of replacement values for the restatement of inventories as
an alternative to the price-level restatement of those assets, but only if the resulting variation
is not material.
The inclusion of price-level adjustments in the accompanying financial statements is not considered
appropriate under US GAAP; accordingly, the effect of price-level changes has been eliminated in
the reconciliation to US GAAP.
b) | Income tax |
Under Chilean GAAP, effective January 1, 2000, the Company began applying Technical Bulletin No. 60
of the Chilean Institute of Accountants (TB 60) concerning deferred income taxes. TB 60 requires
the recognition of deferred income taxes for all temporary differences, whether recurring or not,
using an asset and liability approach. The effects of deferred income taxes at January 1, 2000
that were not previously recorded, were recognized, in accordance with the transitional provision
provided by TB 60, against asset or liability accounts (complementary accounts) and were recorded
to offset the effects of the deferred tax assets and liabilities not recorded prior to January 1,
2000. Complementary accounts are amortized to income over the estimated average reversal periods
corresponding to underlying temporary differences to which the deferred tax asset or liability
related. A valuation allowance is provided if, based on the weight of available evidence, some
portion, or all, of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized.
14
For U.S. GAAP purposes, the Company applied SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, whereby
income taxes are also recognized using substantially the same asset and liability approach, with
deferred income tax assets and liabilities established for temporary differences between the
financial reporting basis and tax basis of the Companys assets and liabilities at enacted rates
expected to be in effect when such amounts will be realized. A valuation allowance is provided
against deferred tax assets that are not recoverable on a more-likely-than-not basis.
The effect of providing for deferred income taxes for the differences between the amounts shown for
assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and the tax bases of those assets and liabilities is
included in paragraph 1 f) below and certain disclosures required under FAS 109 are set forth under
section III b) below.
c) | Comprehensive income |
Comprehensive income (loss) is the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from
transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. For US GAAP purposes,
companies are required to report comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general
purpose financial statements. US GAAP requires that all items that are required to be recognized
under accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial
statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. Under Chilean
GAAP, the statement of comprehensive income is not required, and all transactions arising from
non-owner sources are reported as balance accounts until realized.
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were no transactions to be reported within the statement of
comprehensive income.
d) | Derivative financial instruments |
The Company enters into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to cover the risk of exposure
to exchange rate differences arising from its import agreements (letter of credits). Under these
forward contracts, for any rate above or below the fixed rate, the Company receives or pays the
difference between the spot rate and the fixed rate for the given amount at the settlement date.
Under Chilean GAAP, derivatives are accounted for in accordance with Technical Bulletin N° 57,
Accounting for Derivative Contracts (TB 57). Under TB 57, all derivative financial instruments
should be recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value. In addition, TB 57 requires that
derivative financial instruments be classified as Non-hedging (investment) instruments and Hedging
instruments, the latter further divided into those covering existing transactions and those
covering anticipated transactions.
Contracts to cover existing transactions hedge against the risk of a change in the fair value of a
hedged item. The differences resulting from the changes in the fair value of both the hedged item
and the derivative instrument should be accounted for as follows:
i) | If the net effect is a loss, it should be recognized in earnings in the period of change. | |
ii) | If the net effect is a gain, it should be recognized when the contract is closed and accordingly deferred on the balance sheet. | |
iii) | If the net effect is a gain and net losses were recorded on the transaction in prior years, a gain should be recognized in earnings in the current period up to the amount of net losses recorded previously. |
15
iv) | If the effect is a net loss and net gains were recorded (as deferred revenue) on the transaction in prior years, the gain should be utilized to offset the net loss before recording the remaining loss in the results of operations for the year. |
Contracts to cover anticipated transactions are those that have the objective of protecting cash
flow risks of a transaction expected to occur in the future (cash flow hedge). The hedging
instrument should be recorded at its fair value and the changes in fair value should be stated on
the balance sheet as unrealized gains or losses. When the contract is closed the unrealized gains
or losses on the derivative instrument should be recognized in earnings without affecting the cost
or sales price of the asset acquired or sold in the transaction. However, probable losses arising
from purchase commitments should not be deferred.
Non-hedging (investment) instruments should also be presented at their fair value, with changes in
fair value reflected in the earnings of the period in which the change in fair value occurs.
Under US GAAP, the Company applies SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, as amended by SFAS 137 and SFAS 138 on the same matter (collectively referred to
herein as SFAS 133). SFAS 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative
instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging
activities. SFAS 133 requires that all derivative instruments be recognized on the balance sheet
at fair value and that changes in the fair value be recognized in income when they occur, the only
exception being derivatives that qualify as hedges. To qualify the derivative instrument as a
hedge, the Company must meet strict hedge effectiveness and contemporaneous documentation
requirements at the initiation of the hedge and assess the hedge effectiveness on an ongoing basis
over the life of the hedge. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the forward contracts designated as
hedges for Chilean GAAP purposes did not meet the documentation requirements to be designated as
hedges under US GAAP. Accordingly, for US GAAP purposes the Company recognizes all changes in fair
values in income as incurred. During the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, deferred gains have
been recognized for certain derivative contracts under Chilean GAAP. Deferrals are not permitted
under US GAAP for companies that do not qualify for hedge accounting. These deferred gains have
been adjusted for in paragraph 1 f) below.
e) | Trademarks |
Under Chilean GAAP, beginning in 1998 trademarks are amortized over a period not exceeding 20
years. Under US GAAP, internally developed trademarks are expensed as incurred.
16
f) | Effects of conforming to US GAAP |
The adjustments to reported net income pursuant to Chilean GAAP required to conform with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States are as follows:
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
Net income as shown in the Chilean GAAP financial statements |
336,007 | 73,695 | ||||||
Reversal of price level adjustment of (par 1 a)): |
||||||||
Fixed assets |
(728 | ) | (577 | ) | ||||
Accumulated depreciation |
242 | 132 | ||||||
Trademarks |
(13,824 | ) | (6,446 | ) | ||||
Amortization of trademarks |
2,609 | | ||||||
Inventories |
(87,008 | ) | (9,635 | ) | ||||
Pre-paid expenses |
(1,862 | ) | (355 | ) | ||||
Recoverable tax |
(3,377 | ) | (587 | ) | ||||
Equity |
82,574 | 28,502 | ||||||
Adjustment for deferred income taxes (par. 1b)) |
21,185 | 61 | ||||||
Adjustment related to derivative instruments (par. 1d)) |
(20,664 | ) | 17,107 | |||||
Net income according to US GAAP |
315,154 | 101,897 | ||||||
Comprehensive income according to US GAAP,
net of tax (par. 1c)) |
315,154 | 101,897 | ||||||
The adjustments required to conform net equity amounts to the accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States are as follows:
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
Net equity as shown in the Chilean GAAP financial statements |
1,705,931 | 887,350 | ||||||
Reversal of price level adjustment of (par 1 a)): |
||||||||
Fixed assets |
(1,305 | ) | (577 | ) | ||||
Accumulated depreciation |
374 | 132 | ||||||
Trademarks |
(20,270 | ) | (6,446 | ) | ||||
Amortization of trademarks |
2,609 | | ||||||
Inventory |
(96,643 | ) | (9,635 | ) | ||||
Pre-paid expenses |
(2,217 | ) | (355 | ) | ||||
Recoverable tax |
(3,964 | ) | (587 | ) | ||||
Adjustment for deferred income taxes (par. 1b)) |
22,011 | 826 | ||||||
Adjustment related to derivative instruments (par. 1d)) |
(3,557 | ) | 17,107 | |||||
Adjustment for trademarks (par. 1e)) |
(4,500 | ) | (4,500 | ) | ||||
Net equity according to US GAAP |
1,598,469 | 883,315 | ||||||
17
The following summarizes the changes in Shareholders equity under US GAAP during the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
ThCh$ | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
381,418 | |||
Capital contributions |
400,000 | |||
Net income for the year |
101,897 | |||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
883,315 | |||
Capital contributions |
400,000 | |||
Net income for the year |
315,154 | |||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
1,598,469 | |||
18
II US GAAP Condensed Balance Sheet |
BALANCE SHEET
US GAAP
As of December 31, | ||||||||
ASSETS | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
CURRENT ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
264,001 | 53,736 | ||||||
Account receivables (net) |
2,231,175 | 462,668 | ||||||
Notes receivables |
69,105 | 718 | ||||||
Sundry debtors |
298,447 | 17,643 | ||||||
Accounts receivables from
related companies |
661,639 | 452,073 | ||||||
Inventories |
2,909,016 | 783,493 | ||||||
Recoverable income tax |
152,185 | 59,477 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
986 | 4,678 | ||||||
Deferred tax |
57,033 | 1,695 | ||||||
Total current assets |
6,643,587 | 1,837,394 | ||||||
FIXED ASSETS |
||||||||
Other fixed assets |
8,201 | 6,862 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(4,212 | ) | (1,569 | ) | ||||
Total fixed assets (net) |
3,989 | 5,293 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS |
||||||||
Deferred taxes long-term |
3,161 | 1,936 | ||||||
Intangibles (net) |
94,296 | 74,131 | ||||||
Total assets |
6,745,033 | 1,917,541 | ||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Obligations to banks and
financial institutions |
3,953,179 | 794,141 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
629,526 | 184,562 | ||||||
Accounts payable to related
companies |
469,491 | 12,853 | ||||||
Provisions |
38,892 | 33,794 | ||||||
Withholdings |
12,387 | 8,876 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
43,089 | | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
5,146,564 | 1,034,226 | ||||||
EQUITY |
||||||||
Common stock |
| | ||||||
Paid in capital |
1,195,687 | 800,980 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
402,782 | 82,335 | ||||||
Total equity |
1,598,469 | 883,315 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
6,745,033 | 1,917,541 | ||||||
19
II.1 US GAAP Condensed Statement of Income
STATEMENT OF INCOME
US GAAP
For the years | ||||||||
ended December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
OPERATIONAL PROFIT |
||||||||
Net sales |
5,723,963 | 1,768,506 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
(3,771,170 | ) | (1,216,071 | ) | ||||
Gross margin |
1,952,793 | 552,435 | ||||||
Administrative and selling expenses |
(1,208,341 | ) | (464,366 | ) | ||||
Operating income |
744,452 | 88,069 | ||||||
NON-OPERATING PROFIT |
||||||||
Financial income |
1,279 | 7,637 | ||||||
Financial expenses |
(123,591 | ) | (8,028 | ) | ||||
Exchange differences |
(268,172 | ) | 25,642 | |||||
Non-operating income |
(390,484 | ) | 25,251 | |||||
Income before income tax |
353,968 | 113,320 | ||||||
Income tax |
(38,814 | ) | (11,423 | ) | ||||
NET INCOME |
315,154 | 101,897 | ||||||
20
PHARMA GENEXX S.A.
Financial statements
June 30, 2009
CONTENIDO
Balance sheet
Income statement
Notes to the financial statements
Income statement
Notes to the financial statements
$ | - | Chilean pesos |
||
ThCh$ | - | Thousands of Chilean pesos |
||
UF | - | A UF is a daily indexed, peso-denominated monetary unit. The
UF rate is set daily in advance based on the previous
months inflation rate. |
21
PHARMA GENEXX S.A.
BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
At June 30, | ||||||||
ASSETS | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
CURRENT ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash |
146,213 | 113,092 | ||||||
Account receivables (net) |
2,461,637 | 1,363,045 | ||||||
Notes receivables |
21,442 | 5,215 | ||||||
Sundry debtors |
15,534 | 473 | ||||||
Accounts receivables from
related companies |
942,575 | 629,564 | ||||||
Inventories |
2,256,884 | 904,707 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
1,467 | 3,720 | ||||||
Deferred tax |
56,130 | 2,889 | ||||||
Total current assets |
5,901,882 | 3,022,705 | ||||||
FIXED ASSETS |
||||||||
Other fixed assets |
16,405 | 8,846 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(6,441 | ) | (3,110 | ) | ||||
Net total fixed assets |
9,964 | 5,736 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS |
||||||||
Intangibles (net) |
102,307 | 121,673 | ||||||
Total assets |
6,014,153 | 3,150,114 | ||||||
At June 30, | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Obligations with banks and
financial institutions |
2,116,352 | 1,320,465 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
1,020,858 | 353,419 | ||||||
Accounts payable
to related companies |
310,482 | 194,534 | ||||||
Provisions |
106,139 | 64,953 | ||||||
Withholdings |
48,077 | 9,606 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
97,832 | 26,979 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
3,699,740 | 1,969,956 | ||||||
EQUITY |
||||||||
Paid-in capital |
1,305,163 | 852,718 | ||||||
Capital revaluation |
| 27,287 | ||||||
Accumulated results |
400,768 | 63,212 | ||||||
Net income |
608,482 | 236,941 | ||||||
Total equity |
2,314,413 | 1,180,158 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
6,014,153 | 3,150,114 | ||||||
The accompanying Notes 1 to 16 are an integral part of these financial statements.
22
PHARMA GENEXX S.A.
STATEMENT OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
For the six months | ||||||||
period ended June 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
||||||||
Net sales |
4,524,083 | 2,456,209 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
(2,891,322 | ) | (1,601,785 | ) | ||||
Gross margin |
1,632,761 | 854,424 | ||||||
Administrative and selling expenses |
(769,646 | ) | (489,801 | ) | ||||
Operating income |
863,115 | 364,623 | ||||||
NON-OPERATING PROFIT |
||||||||
Financial income |
26 | | ||||||
Financial expenses |
(82,206 | ) | (37,173 | ) | ||||
Monetary correction |
(2,650 | ) | (24,684 | ) | ||||
Exchange differences |
(34,909 | ) | (17,294 | ) | ||||
Non-operating income |
(119,739 | ) | (79,151 | ) | ||||
Income before income tax |
743,376 | 285,472 | ||||||
Income tax |
(134,894 | ) | (48,531 | ) | ||||
NET INCOME |
608,482 | 236,941 | ||||||
The accompanying Notes 1 to 16 are an integral part of these financial statements.
23
PHARMA GENEXX S.A.
STATEMENT CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
For the six months | ||||||||
period ended June 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net income |
608,482 | 236,941 | ||||||
Principal non-cash charges / (credits) to income |
||||||||
Depreciation of fixed assets |
1,855 | 1,254 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
24,765 | 19,971 | ||||||
Monetary correction |
2,650 | 24,684 | ||||||
Exchange rate |
34,909 | 17,294 | ||||||
Changes in assets that affect the cash flows: |
||||||||
Account receivables |
103,671 | (890,894 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
748,775 | (87,785 | ) | |||||
Accounts receivables from to related companies |
(439,945 | ) | (112,214 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
95,194 | 63,430 | ||||||
Changes in liabilities that affect the cash flows: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
285,762 | 163,320 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
202,424 | 19,617 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,668,542 | (544,382 | ) | |||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Loans obtained |
694,891 | 965,347 | ||||||
Payment of loans |
(2,456,844 | ) | (312,657 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
(1,761,953 | ) | 652,690 | |||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Purchase of fixed assets |
(6,899 | ) | (1,371 | ) | ||||
Purchase of intangibles |
(10,615 | ) | (50,202 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(17,514 | ) | (51,573 | ) | ||||
Net cash flows for period |
(110,925 | ) | 56,735 | |||||
Inflation effect on cash and cash equivalents |
(6,863 | ) | 1,007 | |||||
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(117,788 | ) | 57,742 | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD |
264,001 | 55,350 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD |
146,213 | 113,092 | ||||||
The accompanying Notes 1 to 16 are an integral part of these financial statements.
24
PHARMA GENEXX S.A.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AT JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
NOTE 1 THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY
The Company was created in public writing on September 22, 2006. Its objectives are importation,
exportation, manufacturing through third parties and marketing generic medicines and medical and
hospital consumables in the Republic of Chile and abroad. The Company also represents and
negotiates with firms, companies and laboratories that manufacture and/or market these generic
medicines and medical and hospital consumables.
It is a closely held corporation whose constitution was published in the Official Bulletin
No 38,575 on September 28, 2006.
NOTE 2 A SUMMARY OF THE MAIN ACCOUNTING CRITERIA USED
g) | Accounting period |
The present financial statements cover the period between January 1 and June 30, 2009 and 2008.
h) | Preparation basis |
The financial statements at June 30, 2009 and 2008 have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in Chile.
i) | Monetary correction |
Due to the negative variation of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) published by the National Institute
of statistics during the period (-2.3%), the present financial statements have not been adjusted
for the period covered from January 1, 2009 to June 30, 2009 (the variation for the period 2008 was
3.2%).
j) | Conversion basis |
At June 30, 2009 and 2008 assets and liabilities in foreign currency and UF have been expressed
according to the following:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
US Dollar |
531.76 | 526.05 | ||||||
UF |
20,933.02 | 20,252.71 |
The corresponding exchange differences are accounted for in the results for the periods within the
item Exchange Differences.
25
k) | Inventories |
Inventories are presented at price-level restated costs and do not exceed their net realizable
value.
f) | Allowance for doubtful accounts |
Based on historical behaviour of the portfolio of clients, the Company maintains a provision for
covering possible losses due to non recoverable accounts. This allowance is presented net of its
corresponding asset accounts.
g) | Fixed assets |
Fixed assets are stated at cost plus price-level restatements. Depreciation for each year has been
calculated using the straight-line method, based on the estimated useful lives assigned to the
assets.
h) | Intangibles |
Intangibles correspond to medical registers and commercial brands, which are presented at their
price-level restated cost net of amortization. Medical registers represent pharmaceutical and
cosmetics rights paid to the Chilean Institute of Public Health (ISP) for the right of use of these
products in Chile and abroad. This rights are amortized on straight-line basis over the period
covered by the rights (5 years).
i) | Income tax and deferred tax |
In agreement with current tax regulations, income tax is determined on accrual basis.
Deferred tax is based on all the temporary differences that originate from tax and accounting basis
of assets and liabilities. This conforms to the Technical Bulletins N° 60, 69, 71 and 73 issued by
the Chilean Institute of Accountants.
j) | Vacation |
The annual cost of vacation has been accounted for in the financial statements on an accrual basis.
k) | Statement of cash flows |
The Company has considered all available funds and investments that are easy to liquidate within 90
days as cash and cash equivalents.
All cash flows relating to the Companys business, including interest paid, financial income and
all other flows that are not defined as investing or financing have been included under operating
activities. The operational concept used in this statement is wider than that considered in the
statement of income.
l) | Derivative contracts |
At the end of each year the Company maintains derivative contracts that cover the present and near
future transactions. As of June 30, 2009 and 2008, these derivatives contracts have not been
included within the local financial statements and their impact have been included as a
reconciliation item in Note 16 f) to conform with US GAAP requirement.
26
NOTE 3 MONETARY CORRECTION
The application of the monetary correction mechanism, as described in Notes 2 c) and d) is
summarised as follows:
Credit (charge) | ||||||||
to financial | ||||||||
statements | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
Update of: |
||||||||
Equity |
| (29,247 | ) | |||||
Current assets |
(2,650 | ) | 750 | |||||
Intangibles |
| 3,813 | ||||||
Total |
(2,650 | ) | (24,684 | ) | ||||
NOTE 4 EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES
At June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company maintains assets and liabilities in dollars that generated
the following exchange differences:
Item | Currency | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||||
Assets (charge)/credit |
||||||||||
Cash |
Dollars | 20,032 | (12,587 | ) | ||||||
Other assets |
Dollars | (4,932 | ) | | ||||||
Total (charge)/credit |
15,100 | (12,587 | ) | |||||||
Liabilities (charge)/credit |
||||||||||
Imports in transit |
Dollars | 34,344 | (2,000 | ) | ||||||
Bank obligations |
Dollars | (84,353 | ) | (2,707 | ) | |||||
Total (charge)/credit |
50,009 | (4,707 | ) | |||||||
Total exchange rate difference |
(34,909 | ) | (17,294 | ) | ||||||
27
NOTE 5 ACCOUNT RECEIVABLE
At June 30, 2009 and 2008, the details are the following:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
Local clients |
2,562,936 | 1,372,665 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(101,299 | ) | (9,620 | ) | ||||
Total accounts receivable |
2,461,637 | 1,363,045 | ||||||
NOTE 6 BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED COMPANIES
a) | Accounts receivable from related companies short term |
Entity | Type of relationship | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||||
Farmacias Ahumada S.A. |
Indirect | 942,575 | 629,564 | |||||||
b) | Accounts payable to related companies- short term |
Entity | Type of relationship | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||||
Laboratorio Volta |
Shareholder | 310,482 | 194,534 | |||||||
28
c) | The transactions made with related companies during the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were the following: |
At June 30, 2009
(Charge) credit | ||||||||||||
Entity | Type of relationship | Concept | Transaction | to income | ||||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||||||
Farmacias Ahumada S.A. |
Indirect | Sale of inventory | 1,287,933 | 169,661 | ||||||||
Laboratorio Volta S.A. |
Shareholder | Sale of inventory | 105,401 | 21,924 | ||||||||
Inventory bought | 643,144 | |
At June 30, 2008
(Charge) credit | ||||||||||||
Entity | Type of relationship | Concept | Transaction | to income | ||||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||||||
Farmacias Ahumada S.A. |
Indirect | Sale of inventory | 708,512 | 101,728 | ||||||||
Laboratorio Volta S.A. |
Shareholder | Sale of inventory | 319,626 | 93,084 | ||||||||
Inventory bought | 388,179 | |
NOTE 7 INVENTORIES
As of June 30, 2009 inventories are valued as described in Note 2 e) and are comprised as follows:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
Finished products |
1,916,735 | 606,379 | ||||||
Merchandise in transit |
63,676 | 145,998 | ||||||
Direct materials |
111,829 | 104,249 | ||||||
Materials and packaging |
146,888 | 39,182 | ||||||
Products in process |
17,756 | 8,899 | ||||||
Total inventories |
2,256,884 | 904,707 | ||||||
29
NOTE 8 FIXED ASSETS
As of June 30, 2009 fixed assets are comprised as follows:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
Computer equipment |
12,553 | 6,650 | ||||||
Furniture and utilities |
3,852 | 2,196 | ||||||
Total fixed assets |
16,405 | 8,846 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(6,441 | ) | (3,110 | ) | ||||
Total fixed assets (net) |
9,964 | 5,736 | ||||||
The charge for depreciation during the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 amounted to ThCh$ 1,855
(ThCh$ 1,253 in 2008). This was included within the administrative and selling expenses item in
the statement of income.
NOTE 9 INTANGIBLES
The composition of this item is as follows:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
Medical registers |
196,430 | 166,374 | ||||||
Trade marks |
5,263 | 5,138 | ||||||
Subtotal |
201,693 | 171,512 | ||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(99,386 | ) | (49,839 | ) | ||||
Total |
102,307 | 121,673 | ||||||
NOTE 10 DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
At June 30, 2009 and 2008, Pharma Genexx S.A. maintains derivative contracts to cover its
obligations with banks held in US dollars.
As of June 30, 2009 and 2008, these derivatives contracts have not been included within the local
financial statements and their impact have been included as a required reconciliation item in Note
16 f) to conform with US GAAP.
30
NOTE 11 OBLIGATIONS WITH BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Bank | Currency type | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||||
Itaú Bank |
Dollars | 232,344 | 298,646 | |||||||
Itaú Bank |
Chilean pesos | | 147,290 | |||||||
Bank of Chile |
Dollars | 120,078 | 89,096 | |||||||
Bank of Chile |
Chilean pesos | 300,000 | | |||||||
Bice Bank |
Dollars | 391,158 | 142,082 | |||||||
Bice Bank |
Chilean pesos | | 103,426 | |||||||
Santander Bank |
Dollars | 66,278 | 196,447 | |||||||
Santander Bank |
Chilean pesos | | 103,000 | |||||||
Corp Banca Bank |
Dollars | 309,099 | | |||||||
Corp Banca Bank |
Chilean pesos | | 240,478 | |||||||
BBVA Bank |
Dollars | 300,000 | | |||||||
BBVA Bank |
Chilean pesos | 397,395 | | |||||||
Total |
2,116,352 | 1,320,465 | ||||||||
NOTE 12 INCOME TAX AND DEFERRED TAX
a) | Tax obligations |
At June 30, 2009 and 2008, the income tax provision of ThCh$ 142,576 (ThCh$ 48,530 in 2008) is
presented net of monthly provisional payment of ThCh$ 44,744 (ThCh$ 21,552 in 2008).
b) | Deferred tax |
The accumulated balance of deferred tax at the end of the period is as follows:
Temporary differences
Short term | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Vacation accrual |
2,709 | 2,189 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
22,607 | 700 | ||||||
Fair value derivatives |
17,947 | | ||||||
Obsolescence provision |
12,867 | | ||||||
Total assets |
56,130 | 2,889 | ||||||
31
c) | Effect on Income |
As of June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company has not recorded the impact of deferred tax in its
financial statement. This adjustment has been included as a required reconciliation item in Note
16 f) to conform with US GAAP.
(Charge) credit to | ||||||||
financial statements | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
Current tax expenses |
(134,894 | ) | 48,117 | |||||
NOTE 13 EQUITY
The movement in equity is as follows:
Paid-in | Capital | Retained | Income (loss) | |||||||||||||||||
capital | revaluation | earnings | in period | Total | ||||||||||||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | ThCh$ | ThCh$ | ThCh$ | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2008 |
827,882 | | (14,227 | ) | 73,695 | 887,350 | ||||||||||||||
Transfer to retained earnings |
| | 73,695 | (73,695 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Monetary correction |
| 26,492 | 1,903 | | 28,395 | |||||||||||||||
Net income for the period |
| | | 230,040 | 230,040 | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2008 |
827,882 | 26,492 | 61,371 | 230,040 | 1,145,785 | |||||||||||||||
In constant pesos of June 30, 2009
for comparative purposes |
852,718 | 27,287 | 63,212 | 236,941 | 1,180,158 | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2009 |
1,305,163 | | 64,761 | 336,007 | 1,705,931 | |||||||||||||||
Transfer to retained earnings |
| | 336,007 | (336,007 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Net income for the period |
| | | 608,482 | 608,482 | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2009 |
1,305,163 | | 400,768 | 608,842 | 2,314,413 | |||||||||||||||
During October 2008, Fasa Chile S.A. and Laboratorio Volta S.A. integrated capital contributions of
ThCh$ 200,000 (historical value), with each maintaining their participation at 50%.
During August 2007, Fasa Chile S.A. and Laboratorio Volta S.A. integrated capital contributions of
ThCh$ 200,000 (historical value), with each maintaining their participation at 50%.
On September 22, 2006, the companies Fasa Corp S.A. and Laboratorio Volta S.A. concurred to the
formation of the Company, each with a cash contribution of ThCh$ 200,000 (historical value) and
contributions payable of ThCh$ 800,000 (historical value), with each maintaining their ownership at
50%.
32
NOTE 14 AGREEMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company administration and their legal counsels are not aware of any possible contingencies
and/or agreements that could affect the financial statements at June 30, 2009 and 2008.
NOTE 15 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
There is no knowledge of events occurring between June 30, 2009 and the issuance date of these
financial statements that could significantly affect their interpretation.
NOTE 16 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING
PRINCIPLES
Accounting principles generally accepted in Chile vary in certain important respects from the
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Such differences involve certain
methods for measuring the amounts shown in the financial statements, as well as additional
disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (US GAAP).
I. | Differences in measurement methods |
The principal methods applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements which
have resulted in amounts which differ from those that would have otherwise been determined under US
GAAP are as follows:
a) | Inflation accounting |
Chilean accounting principles require that financial statements be restated to reflect the full
effects of loss in the purchasing power of the Chilean peso on the financial position and results
of operations of reporting entities. The method, described in Note 2, is based on a model which
enables calculation of net inflation gains or losses caused by monetary assets and liabilities
exposed to changes in the purchasing power of the local currency, by restating all non-monetary
accounts in the financial statements. The model prescribes that the historic cost of such accounts
be restated for general price-level changes between the date of origin of each item and the
year-end, but allows direct utilization of replacement values for the restatement of inventories as
an alternative to the price-level restatement of those assets, but only if the resulting variation
is not material.
The inclusion of price-level adjustments in the accompanying financial statements is not considered
appropriate under US GAAP; accordingly, the effect of price-level changes has been eliminated in
the reconciliation to US GAAP.
b) | Income tax |
Under Chilean GAAP, effective January 1, 2000, the Company began applying Technical Bulletin No. 60
of the Chilean Institute of Accountants (TB 60) concerning deferred income taxes. TB 60 requires
the recognition of deferred income taxes for all temporary differences, whether recurring or not,
using an asset and liability approach. The effects of deferred income taxes at January 1, 2000
that were not previously recorded, were recognized, in accordance with the transitional provision
provided by TB 60, against asset or liability accounts (complementary accounts) and were recorded
to offset the effects of the deferred tax assets and liabilities not recorded prior to January 1,
2000. Complementary accounts are amortized to income over the estimated average reversal periods
corresponding to underlying temporary differences to which the deferred tax asset or liability
related. A valuation allowance is provided if, based on the weight of available evidence, some
portion, or all, of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized.
33
For U.S. GAAP purposes, the Company applied SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, whereby
income taxes are also recognized using substantially the same asset and liability approach, with
deferred income tax assets and liabilities established for temporary differences between the
financial reporting basis and tax basis of the Companys assets and liabilities at enacted rates
expected to be in effect when such amounts will be realized. A valuation allowance is provided
against deferred tax assets that are not recoverable on a more-likely-than-not basis.
The effect of providing for deferred income taxes for the differences between the amounts shown for
assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and the tax basis of those assets and liabilities is
included in paragraph 1 f) below and certain disclosures required under FAS 109 are set forth under
section III b) below.
c) | Comprehensive income |
Comprehensive income (loss) is the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from
transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. For US GAAP purposes,
companies are required to report comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general
purpose financial statements. US GAAP requires that all items that are required to be recognized
under accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial
statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. Under Chilean
GAAP, the statement of comprehensive income is not required, and all transactions arising from
non-owner sources are reported as balance accounts until realized.
As of June 30, 2009 and 2008, there were no transactions to be reported within the statement of
comprehensive income.
d) | Derivative financial instruments |
The Company enters into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to cover the risk of exposure
to exchange rate differences arising from its import agreements (letter of credits). Under these
forward contracts, for any rate above or below the fixed rate, the Company receives or pays the
difference between the spot rate and the fixed rate for the given amount at the settlement date.
Under Chilean GAAP, derivatives are accounted for in accordance with Technical Bulletin N° 57,
Accounting for Derivative Contracts (TB 57). Under TB 57, all derivative financial instruments
should be recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value. In addition, TB 57 requires that
derivative financial instruments be classified as Non-hedging (investment) instruments and Hedging
instruments, the latter further divided into those covering existing transactions and those
covering anticipated transactions.
Contracts to cover existing transactions hedge against the risk of a change in the fair value of a
hedged item. The differences resulting from the changes in the fair value of both the hedged item
and the derivative instrument should be accounted for as follows:
i. | If the net effect is a loss, it should be recognized in earnings in the period of change. | |
ii. | If the net effect is a gain, it should be recognized when the contract is closed and accordingly deferred on the balance sheet. | |
iii. | If the net effect is a gain and net losses were recorded on the transaction in prior years, a gain should be recognized in earnings in the current period up to the amount of net losses recorded previously. | |
iv. | If the effect is a net loss and net gains were recorded (as deferred revenue) on the transaction in prior years, the gain should be utilized to offset the net loss before recording the remaining loss in the results of operations for the year. |
34
Contracts to cover anticipated transactions are those that have the objective of protecting cash
flow risks of a transaction expected to occur in the future (cash flow hedge). The hedging
instrument should be recorded at its fair value and the changes in fair value should be stated on
the balance sheet as unrealized gains or losses. When the contract is closed the unrealized gains
or losses on the derivative instrument should be recognized in earnings without affecting the cost
or sales price of the asset acquired or sold in the transaction. However, probable losses arising
from purchase commitments should not be deferred.
Non-hedging (investment) instruments should also be presented at their fair value, with changes in
fair value reflected in the earnings of the period in which the change in fair value occurs.
Under US GAAP, the Company applies SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, as amended by SFAS 137 and SFAS 138 on the same matter (collectively referred to
herein as SFAS 133). SFAS 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative
instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging
activities. SFAS 133 requires that all derivative instruments be recognized on the balance sheet
at fair value and that changes in the fair value be recognized in income when they occur, the only
exception being derivatives that qualify as hedges. To qualify the derivative instrument as a
hedge, the Company must meet strict hedge effectiveness and contemporaneous documentation
requirements at the initiation of the hedge and assess the hedge effectiveness on an ongoing basis
over the life of the hedge. At June 30, 2009, and 2008, the forward contracts designated as
hedges for Chilean GAAP purposes, did not meet the documentation requirements to be designated as
hedges under US GAAP. Accordingly, for US GAAP purposes the Company recognizes all changes in fair
values in results as incurred. Deferrals are not permitted under US GAAP for companies that do not
qualify for hedge accounting. As of June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company has not recorded its
outstanding derivative contracts. The impact of this adjustment has been included as a required
reconciliation item in Note 16 f) bellow to conform with US GAAP.
e) | Under Chilean GAAP, beginning in 1998 trademarks are amortized over a period not exceeding 20 years. Under US GAAP, internally developed trademarks are expensed as incurred. |
35
f) | Effects of conforming to US GAAP |
The adjustments to reported net income pursuant to Chilean GAAP required to conform with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States are as follows:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
Net income as shown in the Chilean GAAP financial statements |
608,482 | 230,040 | ||||||
Reversal of price level adjustment of (par. 1 a)): |
||||||||
Inventories |
96,643 | 9,635 | ||||||
Other non monetary assets |
| (3,856 | ) | |||||
Pre-paid expenses |
130 | (285 | ) | |||||
Recoverable tax |
2,520 | (289 | ) | |||||
Equity |
| 28,395 | ||||||
Adjustment for deferred income taxes (par. 1b)) |
(17,486 | ) | (2,336 | ) | ||||
Adjustment related to derivative instruments (par. 1d)) |
3,559 | 4,038 | ||||||
Net income according to US GAAP |
693,848 | 265,342 | ||||||
Comprehensive income according to US GAAP, net of tax (par. 1c)) |
693,848 | 265,342 | ||||||
The adjustments required to conform net equity amounts to the accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States are as follows:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
Net equity as shown in the Chilean GAAP financial statements |
2,314,413 | 1,145,785 | ||||||
Reversal of price level adjustment of (par. 1 a)): |
||||||||
Fixed assets |
(1,305 | ) | (771 | ) | ||||
Accumulated depreciation |
375 | 172 | ||||||
Trademarks |
(20,270 | ) | (10,940 | ) | ||||
Amortization of trademarks |
2,609 | 792 | ||||||
Pre-paid expenses |
(2,087 | ) | (640 | ) | ||||
Recoverable tax |
(1,443 | ) | (876 | ) | ||||
Adjustment for deferred income taxes (par. 1 b)) |
4,525 | (1,510 | ) | |||||
Adjustment related to derivative instruments (par. 1 d)) |
| 21,145 | ||||||
Adjustment for Trademarks (par. 1 e)) |
(4,500 | ) | (4,500 | ) | ||||
Net equity according to US GAAP |
2,292,317 | 1,148,657 | ||||||
36
The following summarizes the changes in Shareholders equity under US GAAP during the period ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008/2007 |
1,598,469 | 883,315 | ||||||
Net income for the period |
693,848 | 265,342 | ||||||
Balance at June 30, 2009/2008 |
2,292,317 | 1,148,657 | ||||||
37
II. | US GAAP Condensed Balance Sheet |
BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
US GAAP
At June 30, | ||||||||
ASSETS | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
CURRENT ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalent |
146,213 | 109,797 | ||||||
Account receivable (net) |
2,461,637 | 1,323,345 | ||||||
Notes receivables |
21,442 | 5,063 | ||||||
Sundry debtors |
11,977 | 21,605 | ||||||
Accounts receivables form related
companies |
942,575 | 611,227 | ||||||
Inventories |
2,256,884 | 878,356 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
1,242 | 2,972 | ||||||
Deferred tax |
57,495 | | ||||||
Total current assets |
5,899,465 | 2,952,365 | ||||||
FIXED ASSETS |
||||||||
Other fixed assets |
15,100 | 7,817 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(6,067 | ) | (2,847 | ) | ||||
Total fixed assets (net) |
9,033 | 4,970 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS |
||||||||
Deferred tax long term |
3,160 | 1,827 | ||||||
Intangibles (net) |
80,146 | 103,481 | ||||||
Total assets |
5,991,804 | 3,062,643 | ||||||
At June 30, | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Obligations to banks and
financial institutions |
2,116,352 | 1,282,005 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
1,017,301 | 343,125 | ||||||
Accounts payable to related
companies |
310,482 | 188,868 | ||||||
Provisions |
106,139 | 63,061 | ||||||
Withholdings |
48,077 | 9,326 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
101,136 | 27,069 | ||||||
Deferred Tax |
| 532 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
3,699,487 | 1,913,986 | ||||||
EQUITY |
||||||||
Common stock |
| | ||||||
Paid in capital |
1,195,687 | 799,077 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
1,096,630 | 349,580 | ||||||
Total equity |
2,292,317 | 1,148,657 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
5,991,804 | 3,062,643 | ||||||
38
II. | US GAAP Condensed Statement of Income |
STATEMENT OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
US GAAP
For the six months | ||||||||
period ended June 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ThCh$ | ThCh$ | |||||||
OPERATIONAL PROFIT |
||||||||
Net sales |
4,524,083 | 2,384,669 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
(2,794,679 | ) | (1,545,496 | ) | ||||
Gross margin |
1,729,404 | 839,173 | ||||||
Administrative and selling expenses |
(769,646 | ) | (475,535 | ) | ||||
Operating income |
959,758 | 363,638 | ||||||
NON-OPERATING PROFIT |
||||||||
Financial income |
26 | | ||||||
Financial expenses |
(82,206 | ) | (36,091 | ) | ||||
Exchange differences |
(31,350 | ) | (12,752 | ) | ||||
Non-operating income |
(113,530 | ) | (48,843 | ) | ||||
Income before income tax |
846,228 | 314,795 | ||||||
Income tax |
(152,380 | ) | (49,453 | ) | ||||
NET INCOME |
693,848 | 265,342 | ||||||
Jorge Uauy S.
|
Cristian Hernández | |
General Manager | Administration and Finance Manager |
Ema Maidana
General Accountant
General Accountant
39